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Rabu, 01 Agustus 2012

Rangda "The Enemy Of Barong"

After I Tell You About Barong, Now i will tell you about Rangda the strongest enemy of Barong...

Rangda is the demon queen of the Leyaks in Bali, according to traditional Balinese Mythtology. Terrifying to behold, the child-eating Rangda leads an army of evil witches against the leader of the forces of good —Barong. The battle between Barong and Rangda is featured in a Barong dance which represents the eternal battle between good and evil.Rangda is a term in old Javanese that means: "widow"

Rangda is important in Balinese culture, and performances depicting her struggles with Barong or with Airlangga in that tale are popular Tourist Attraction as well as tradition. She is depicted as a mostly nude old woman, with long and unkempt hair, pendulous breasts, and claws. Her face is traditionally a horrifying fanged and goggle-eyed mask, with a long, protruding tongue.

Bali is a Hindu island, and it is suggested that Rangda may also be closely associated with Durga. She has also been identified with the Hindu mother warrior goddess, and Kali, the black mother goddess of destruction, transformation and protection in Hinduism.

While Rangda is seen as fearsome and by many as the personification of evil, she is also nevertheless considered a protective force in certain parts of Bali, much like Kali is seen as a benevolent mother goddess in the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Kerala. The colors associated with her — white, black and red — are identical with those associated with Kali. Her iconography is similar to that of both Kali and Chamunda, who are closely related.

Rangda was linked to the legend of Calon Arang and also the legend of divorced and exiled Javan queen Mahendrada.

from : Wikipedia

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